{"id":328,"date":"2021-03-16T13:25:05","date_gmt":"2021-03-16T13:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/?page_id=328"},"modified":"2026-01-14T16:07:39","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T16:07:39","slug":"pvd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/pvd\/","title":{"rendered":"PVD"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"328\" class=\"elementor elementor-328\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e0d6626 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-eae-slider=\"14327\" data-id=\"e0d6626\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column 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data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91be5e3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-absolute elementor-hidden-phone elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"91be5e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\">Floaters and Posterior Vitreous Detachment<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45b7610\" data-eae-slider=\"20776\" data-id=\"45b7610\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-90\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/what-we-do#retina\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Retina and Vitreous<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-91\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/what-we-do#cataract\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Cataract and Intra-Ocular Lenses<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-92\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/what-we-do#urgent\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\">Urgent and General Ophthalmlology<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-82\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/patient-information\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Patient Information<\/a>\n<ul 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Referrals<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-96\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/education\/\" class=\"elementor-item\">Education<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-2f4eb14\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-89\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-84\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/about\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">About<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-83\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/what-we-do\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">What We Do<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-90\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/what-we-do#retina\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Retina and Vitreous<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-91\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/what-we-do#cataract\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Cataract and Intra-Ocular Lenses<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-92\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/what-we-do#urgent\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Urgent and General Ophthalmlology<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-82\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/patient-information\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Patient Information<\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-86\"><a href=\"http:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/patient-information#FAQ\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-87\"><a href=\"http:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/patient-information#conditions\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Eye Conditions<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-88\"><a href=\"http:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/patient-information#surgery\" class=\"elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor\" tabindex=\"-1\">Surgery<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-81\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/referrals\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Appointments and Referrals<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-96\"><a href=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/education\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Education<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10daa1f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-eae-slider=\"92718\" data-id=\"10daa1f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be63e5e\" data-eae-slider=\"91562\" data-id=\"be63e5e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ac81d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ac81d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c02fffc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-eae-slider=\"99589\" data-id=\"c02fffc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb97894\" data-eae-slider=\"43628\" data-id=\"bb97894\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9997896 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9997896\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>What are floaters?<\/strong><\/p><p>The eye is filled with a clear, jelly-like substance called the vitreous. This is not just made of water, but has protein strands forming a meshwork throughout. This vitreous jelly is not thought to serve any significant purpose in the eye after we are born.<\/p><p>Gradually throughout life, the vitreous softens and degenerates in a process known as vitreous sinuresis. Protein strands in the jelly begin to stick together and can to cast shadows on the retina, appearing as floaters. Eventually, the vitreous jelly softens enough to detach from its position closely opposed to the retina\u00a0 and begins to move around inside the eye (red arrow). This process of jelly detachment is known as <strong>posterior vitreous detachment<\/strong> or <strong>PVD<\/strong>. It can be associated with a sudden increase in floaters and occasionally flashing lights in the eye (photopsia). The flashes occur because of the physical stimulation of the retina by the pull of the jelly.<\/p><p>Other causes of floaters are possible and include the condition called asteroid hyalosis, intra-ocular inflammation and bleeding inside the eye. The sudden appearance of new floaters should always be checked by an eye specialist.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a412434\" data-eae-slider=\"99339\" data-id=\"a412434\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-403648d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"403648d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"580\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PVD-image-1.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-370\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PVD-image-1.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PVD-image-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PVD-image-1-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb1a6c2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-eae-slider=\"38491\" data-id=\"cb1a6c2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d54dbe\" data-eae-slider=\"27562\" data-id=\"0d54dbe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4a06b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"a4a06b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/A11nr1znC58?si=s_2y36bfzkkFTI-X&quot;,&quot;start&quot;:17,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb8c645 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-eae-slider=\"98470\" data-id=\"cb8c645\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-548d1b9\" data-eae-slider=\"72090\" data-id=\"548d1b9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c25aa05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c25aa05\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>What problems can a PVD cause?<\/strong><\/p><p>The jelly never completely separates from the retina, it remains firmly attached at the very edges, all the way around the eye. Closer to the edges, it is more firmly stuck and separates from the retina less readily. This means that the process of PVD can sometimes damage the blood vessels which overly the retina, or indeed cause tearing of the retina itself. This is why it is important to have a full retinal examination should you develop symptoms of floaters or flashing lights, as it is otherwise impossible to know whether any retinal damage has occurred.<\/p><p>If a retinal tear has developed, without treatment this can lead to a retinal detachment in about 50% of cases.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -0.27px;\">What is the treatment for PVD?<\/span><\/p><p>Post patients will have a PVD with no associated complications. If no retinal damage is found, no treatment is indicated. Floaters can be expected to persist, though they do settle down at the bottom of the eye with time and your brain learns to ignore them. Flashes of light may also continue intermittently for a time, before reducing in frequency and settling. This process can take several months. If the floaters persist in the centre of your vision and remain very troublesome, a vitrectomy operation may be recommended.<\/p><p>If a retinal break has indeed developed as a result of the PVD, it is important to treat this promptly with laser or cryotherapy retinopexy. These treatments help reduce the risk of developing a retinal detachment, which can happen as a result of the retinal damage. Laser treatment can usually be carried out in clinic the same day and dramatically reduces the risk of retinal detachment.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -0.27px;\">What happens during a vitrectomy?<\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 18px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: -0.27px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: -0.27px;\">A vitrectomy procedure may be offered for persistent floaters. It takes around from 30 minutes and is done as a day case procedure.\u00a0 You will have some eye drops put in before surgery in order to dilate the pupils.\u00a0 A local anaesthetic will be administered, usually in the form of an injection of anaesthetic next to the eye. A mild sedative may be administered to allow you to feel more relaxed.\u00a0 We ask you to lie down on a bed and ensure that you are comfortable for the procedure.\u00a0 The area around the eye will be cleaned with an antiseptic solution and a tented cover placed over half of the face to ensure cleanliness and comfort.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: -0.27px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 18px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: -0.27px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: -0.27px;\">A keyhole approach is used to remove the vitreous jelly inside the eye, together with the floaters and a full retinal examination is performed.\u00a0 After surgery, it is common to leave a bubble of air inside the eye.\u00a0 This will impair your vision for several days while the air bubble is slowly dispersing.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-size: 18px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: -0.27px;\">After surgery, it is necessary to use regular eye drops for several weeks to control inflammation and help prevent infection.\u00a0 We ask you to use a plastic protective shield around the eye at night time for a couple of weeks to prevent accidental injury.<\/p><p style=\"font-size: 18px; text-align: left; letter-spacing: -0.27px;\">Most operations proceed very smoothly, however sometimes if some other eye conditions or complicating features are present, the operation time and\/or the recovery can be prolonged.\u00a0 If this applies to you, the surgeon will discuss it with you before and after your operation and answer any questions you may have.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f9c838c elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-eae-slider=\"33458\" data-id=\"f9c838c\" 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The eye is filled with a clear, jelly-like substance called the vitreous. This is not just made of water, but has protein strands forming a meshwork throughout. This vitreous jelly is not thought to serve any significant purpose in the eye after we are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-328","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/328"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=328"}],"version-history":[{"count":58,"href":"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1583,"href":"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/328\/revisions\/1583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/anikina-eyes.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}